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Career Advice for Residents: Consider Locum Tenens

By Calvin Bruce

Working locum tenens is one way to acquire valuable clinical experience and sample various practice options.

Choosing the right practice to join following residency is not always an easy decision. A lot is at stake when you launch your career—chiefly, the reputation you acquire among colleagues, the ability to build a practice, and your overall professional development. Working locum tenens is an employment option that is often a smart choice for young physicians beginning their careers. What is locum tenens? How can it benefit new physicians finishing residency training?

Understand the concept

“Locum tenens” is Latin for “holding the place of.” Simply put, locum tenens doctors work in place of practitioners who, for whatever reason, require substitute coverage. The services of locum tenens physicians are valuable whenever regularly scheduled doctors are absent due to sickness, family emergency, CME training, maternity leave, sabbaticals, or military deployment. By employing locum tenens physicians, hospitals and healthcare practices can maintain continuity of patient care, prevent lost revenues, reduce the stress of an overworked staff, and more leisurely fill permanent hiring requirements. Even medical facilities that use locum tenens providers sparingly recognize the importance of having at their disposal an affordable staffing option to rely on when necessary.

Who works locum tenens?

Locum tenens (LT) suits several types of practitioners. Physicians who are semi-retired often work locum tenens in order to keep their clinical skills sharp, maintain their state licensure, and enjoy a good part-time income without all the administrative hassles of maintaining a full-time practice. As an LT provider, they choose where and how often they want to work, in accordance with their life-style and personal interests. Another category of locum tenens practitioners is doctors who moonlight on occasion to earn more money while maintaining other employment. A good example: Emergency Medicine physicians who pick up some additional shifts when they are not regularly scheduled or when on vacation. Their locum tenens work in no way detracts from their regular employment; so there is no problem in moonlighting from time to time. A third group consists of “career locum tenens” doctors. Aptly described, these practitioners regard locum tenens work as the mainstay of their income and source of connection to the medical profession. This group includes, for example, specialists who face exorbitant malpractice costs in maintaining their own practice. Instead of leaving the profession, they regularly work locum tenens in order to sustain a good income while allowing the locum tenens agencies representing them to absorb the cost of malpractice insurance as an operating expense. Lastly, residents completing their programs constitute another category of locum tenens providers. Working locum tenens is particularly appealing to residents who want to travel, gain firsthand experience in different clinical settings and management styles, and test their market worth before signing a contract for a full-time position. Accepting a lengthy temp-to-perm opportunity allows a resident to “test drive” a practice before joining the group as a full-fledged practitioner.

The benefits of doing locum tenens

There are other benefits that accrue from working LT. Agency recruiters work hard to keep dedicated locum tenens doctors actively employed. They carefully review current and upcoming assignments to make the best match of skills and practice interests. When a doctor is accepted for an assignment, the agency recruiters assist in timely privileging at the facility, and in handling all the details associated with orientation and starting the assignment on time. Such services include arranging travel and lodging, and securing a Certificate of Insurance (COI) prior to the practitioner starting work.

Another benefit of working locum tenens is knowing that recruitment experts are looking out for the best interests of providers whom they represent. They can advise them on matters related to current reference-checking, steer them to work assignments that offer the most challenge, and alert them to exceptional temp-to-perm opportunities down the road.

All in all, locum tenens recruiters serve a valuable purpose for career-minded physicians anxious to explore a variety of practice opportunities.

How to stay marketable

Not all locum tenens physicians are equally marketable. Here are some tips for staying as marketable as possible as a valuable LT provider:

  1. Keep your credentials updated. These include current curriculum vita (CV), professional references, state licenses, certifications, CME credits, DEA card, and other supporting documents. Having updated credentials aids in the placement process and speeds up the privileging process once an LT booking is made.

  2. Cooperate fully during the placement process. Keep in mind, recruiters understand their clients’ hiring requirements and what is involved in getting locum tenens providers started in their assignments on time. Some employers require more information than others. For instance, obtaining privileges for certain government assignments can be rather laborious, although equally fulfilling as an alternate practice experience.

  3. Accept less “glamorous” assignments. Some locum tenens assignments are in large cities at premier medical institutions; others are at clinics in outlying areas. Locum tenens providers who are willing to do any type of assignment—including the less desirable—will certainly be kept in mind for the more exciting assignments that come along.

  4. Play the game by the rules. The locum tenens industry is rather tightly knit, and recruiters at one agency often know their counterparts at other agencies. They are all required to abide by certain industry ethics and codes of conduct. One important rule is the standard two-year non-compete clause in providers’ contracts. This means that when an LT agency places a doctor with a certain client, for two years’ following, no other agency should attempt to place the same doctor at that facility. Reputable agencies honor this rule; firms that are not so ethically motivated might try to sidestep it. The best advice for residents is to align themselves with recruiters who play the game by the rules.

The most marketable physicians are contacted more frequently regarding employment opportunities. They are the providers that recruiters can present to clients most enthusiastically, and hence enjoy more practice opportunities.

All things considered, locum tenens offers new and experienced physicians the opportunity to earn a good income while working in different practice settings and learning new skills. Career-minded practitioners should certainly give locum tenens serious consideration.